Effects ofSarbanes Oxley Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Impacts ofSarbanes Oxley - Research Paper Example In 2001, Enron Corporation, a USA vitality organization arranged in Houston, hit its financial specialists enormously when it declared financial insolvency because of major corporate bookkeeping imitations did by its senior administration and its evaluator. The liquidation brought about an expected loss of nearly $11 billion for its investors and the World saw an organization with nearly $63 billion market capitalization, seek financial protection (the biggest disintegration in US history around then) (Sterling, 2002). The significant explanation of the breakdown of Enron Corporation was a result of its manufacturing and questionable bookkeeping hoaxes. The senior administration of Enron was effectively associated with recording counterfeit Revenues inside its bookkeeping records. The training completed at the organization saw the senior administration of the organization record Revenues based on the current estimation of net future incomes. This brought about fake bookkeeping treatm ent and deluding reports which was expected to coordinate benefits and money so as to fulfill the investors. The organization saw its stock cost of $90 in the year 2000 tumble to a pitiful $1 per share before the finish of November 2001 (Rapoport et al, 2009; Sterling, 2002). This tremendous disaster saw the inception of a few new enactments including the Sarbanes Oxley Act, which was brought into reality all together improve the precision and the dependability of the budget reports and to give a straightforward picture to the investors (Rapoport et al, 2009). The enactment was passed by the US Congress in 2002 with an uncommon focal point of reviving financial specialist trust in partnerships and others serving the capital markets. The title of the demonstration obviously expresses its motivation. As indicated by the title, SOX is â€Å"an act to ensure financial specialists by improving the exactness and unwavering quality of corporate divulgences made compliant with the protecti ons laws, and for other purposes.† (Golden et al, 2006) The demonstration is named after US Senator Paul Sarbanes and US Representative Michael Oxley. The enactment was placed advances so as to give a tough job towards any corrupt demonstration. The demonstration conveyed serious corrective measures against the transgressors and it gave expanded forces to both the top administration and the reviewers. The demonstration additionally upgraded its oversight job of the top managerial staff. The Act was acquainted with take care of a few issues, for example, investigating the Auditors, Directors’ and the top management’s jobs. The demonstration helped in decreasing the irreconcilable circumstance between the investors, inspectors, chiefs and the top administration. Prior to its proclamation, inspectors were self-directed and were not liable to any authoritative or bookkeeping body. Following the dispatch of the demonstration, the Sarbanes Oxley enactment went about as an administrative body which guaranteed that straightforwardness was done while reviewing the fiscal reports of an organization. The Sarbanes Oxley act helped in beating the straightforwardness issue. An exploration did by Stefan Arping and Zacharias Sautner reasoned that the demonstration helped in improving straightforwardness. The exploration was done over a couple of US firms that were equivalent based on their tasks (Arping and Sautner, 2010). The Section 404 of the demonstration has likewise been under the spotlight for a long while now. The Section 404 expects organizations to create an Internal Control Report detailing over the ampleness of the inside controls and the monetary announcing

Decision of the High Court of Australia in Dasreef Pty Ltd v Hawchar Essay

Choice of the High Court of Australia in Dasreef Pty Ltd v Hawchar - Essay Example Sections76-80 of the Evidence Act 1995 NSW manage supposition proof (Evidence Act 1995). Segment 79 accommodates master proof as feeling dependent on particular information in spite of the fact that there is no statement of the term ‘expert’ (Ying, 2005, p 76). Segment 177 of the Act accommodates a specialist proof to be given as testament with the expert’s name and address and his mark insisting that he has specific information gained through examination, preparing or experience as referenced in the declaration. The authentication should guarantee that his master supposition contained in that depends on such information through examination, experience or preparing. This could fill in as acceptable proof without the master going to the court except if the restricting party expects him to delicate proof face to face at the court and be exposed to interrogation. On the off chance that , subsequent to offering of the proof by the master face to face , the court feels that there was no requirement for his own appearance to delicate proof, expenses might be forced on the gathering who asked for being granted to the master (Ying,2005,p78). Indeed, the master proof is one of the special cases to the supposition rule as manifested by the area 76. Proof law doesn't permit assessment of an observer except if he/she is a specialist in the significant field. Different observers may just vouch for the realities regarding their reality without being qualified by their feeling. It is for the court to frame a sentiment dependent on the realities affirmed. This is the situation with custom-based law too (Ying, 2005, p78). As indicated by Phipson (2000), custom-based law decide is that no conclusions, surmisings or convictions of people are permissible in proof as confirmation of material realities. Cross (2004) says that the object was to avoid â€Å"uncertain and inconsistent knowledge†. Aside from area 79, areas 77 and 78 license lay assessments of witnesses. The choice in Dasreef Pty Ltd v Hawchar (LegalOnline, 2011) scrutinized the tolerability of what was professed to be master proof under segment 79. In spite of the fact that the alleged master was permitted to delicate proof, he didn't meet the measures set down in area 79 and 177 expressed previously. Nawaf Hawchar, with a background marked by work as stonemason for five and half years from 1999 to 2005 with Dasreef Pty Ltd, professed to have created silicosis because of the idea of his activit y having danger of introduction to silica dust. He was under comparable work in Lebanon prior to 1996 for one year. Furthermore, he accomplished private stonemasonry work during the period from 2002 to 2005. Since in May 2006 Hawchar was determined to have beginning time silicosis and prior in 2004 for Sclereroderma, he recorded case for harms for injury of contracting scleroderma and silicosis against his manager Dasreef in Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales (LegalOnline, 2011). Asserting that his manager Dasareef had presented him to risky degrees of silica dust whist under his business, Hawchar delivered during the preliminary, a specialist proof of Dr Kenneth Basden as a skillful individual to offer a specialist input about his Silicosis condition by uprightness of his capabilities as a contracted scientific expert,

Sales Emails Theyre Not About Selling (Really!) - The Writers For Hire

Deals EMAILS: THEYRE NOT ABOUT SELLING (REALLY!) Need to improve the active visitor clicking percentage on your business messages? Quit making a decent attempt. All things considered, theres somewhat more to it than that however the primary concern is, in the event that you need to ensure that your business messages dont end up in the spam envelope, you have to ensure that youre not sending out an inappropriate vibe with an excessively salesy email (examines show that individuals get progressively on edge and fearful the more you attempt to offer to them). Your most logical option, as per Flint McGlaughlin of MECLABS is to keep the tone accommodating and no-pressure think client care instead of deals. A couple of different elements that might be harming your active clicking factor? Dubious headlines; messages that resemble points of arrival, instead of messages; sections that are excessively long (or excessively short!); and poor plan decisions, for example, the feared white-content on-a-dark foundation look (And truly, individuals despite everything do that. Despite the fact that they shouldnt.) To become familiar with creating a stellar deals email, watch this free MECLABS copywriting center. Its around 30 minutes in length and absolutely justified, despite all the trouble. The live scrutinizes are super-useful.

Hispanics in United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hispanics in United States - Research Paper Example without individuals from a greater, considerably more enigmatical word Hispano-American or Latin-American. Around 2000, 32.5 000000 Hispano-Americans settled in the U.S. comprising close around 12 % of the net group. In the period 1990 to 2000, the Hispano-American populace developed by just about 10000000 individuals, representing 38 % of the country’s absolute development of populace as the decade was running. Hispano-Americans are foreseen to be the 51 % of the individuals between the 2000 and 2050 which will lead the Hispano-Americans being the 98 000000 by the mid century, so appearing around 25 % of the net United States populace and fundamentally more than their present populace. Around 2000, Hispano-Americans were the greatest minority network as of now among the children and, by 2005, Hispano-Americans beaten Blacks as the country’s biggest minority network among all. (U.S. Strategic Mission to Germany, 1) Hispano-Americans are a wide spread network having peop le of different roots and races. Greatest Hispano-American subcommunity in the U.S. is of the Mexican roots, in 1997, they comprised of right around 66 % of the Hispano-American group. Other Hispano-American sub networks originated from the Central or the South of American mainland are of 15 % from Puerto Rico and Cuba 9 % and 4 % sequentially ultimately rest the Hispano-American countries 6 %. Of the Hispano-Americans at present living in U.S., 62 % took birth in U.S. ... Asia-Pacific Islanders were less comparable than Hispano-Americans, dark or white to get controlled by two local conceived guardians of United States. (U.S. Discretionary Mission to Germany, 1) The Hispanic populace is expanding quickly as the days are passing by with respect to the white and dark children. As we arrive at 2020 it is foreseen that each fifth youngster will have their root in Hispanic starting point. As of late, Hispanic children represent each 6th youngster. The consistently expanding Hispanic group beneath 18 years is a credit to the expanded migration and furthermore to the similarly higher fruitfulness rate every time of Hispano-American ladies. (U.S. Strategic Mission to Germany, 1) Immigration: The Hispanic individuals in the U.S. is expanding quick and in coming days will transform into the greatest minority gathering. It is normal to stroll through the streets of a city in America today and tune in to Spanish words. In 1950 under 4000000 United States regular folks were found from Spanish spoken nations. These days the number developed to 45000000. Around 50 % of Hispanics in U.S. have moved from Mexico. The rest 50 % relocated from different nations, for example, El Salvador with Dominican Republic just as Colombia. 36% of the Hispano-Americans in the U.S. live around California. Loads of different states posses’ huge Hispano-American populaces, including the Texas, New York states like Illinois, Florida are in the rundown likewise where various Cubans getting away from the Castro incumbency have set down. The greater part of them were illicit settlers. Be that as it may, they have now settled down well. There are quantities of Cuban Americans inside Miami so the biggest paper of the city Miami Herald presents various forms in English just as Spanish. (U.S. Discretionary Mission to Germany, 1) People consider

Eva Bellin argues that democratic transition can be carried out Essay

Eva Bellin contends that equitable progress can be done effectively when the state's coercive mechanical assembly [security - Essay Example The disappointment may ascend to viciousness however on the off chance that the state’s coercive mechanical assembly, which is Military and Police, is eager to smother the progressives, the framework despite everything can get the opportunities of endurance even among perils however misguidedly (Skocpol, 1979). A similar standard applies to the popularity based change which is, one might say, a transformation which the state’s amazing device attempts to prevent from producing results (Skocpol, 1979). For instance in Middle East, what prevents vote based system is the solid dictatorship methodicallly helped by the military (Bellin, 2004). The amazing military has the ill-conceived will to oppose vote based change in Middle East. Coercive contraption some of the time couples with the regular citizen administration for instance in Egypt and Syria. Here the initiative is non military personnel anyway no evident law based change can happen. The explanation is basic; regular citizen initiative and military go inseparably for the joint interests and against the joint risk. They control the state commonly and the offer in power is so deliberately approached that none can conflict with the other. Them two are patrimonially connected to one another (Bellin, 2004). For the state’s coercive mechanical assembly to allow the general public to encounter majority rule progress, there are numerous variables which assume the crucial job. Economy is one such factor. The more grounded is the economy of an express, the less are the odds of democratization to rise and succeed. Investigation of the history uncover that at whatever point the economy went down and the coercive device got less cash from the system, false impressions created between the state and military. With consistency in the defeat of the economy, the misconceptions took the irritated shape. The emergencies profited the popularity based forces to battle for the progress. Government officials bat tled with no dread as the military had its own issues. They stood effective in their crucial, (2004). The universal help for a system chooses the destiny of popularity based change. The circumstance in such cases requests genuineness to be appeared by the universal network. At the point when the coercive systems lose their global help, they are experienced with numerous issues. The disturbing circumstances require prompt supplanting and vote based system concocts the most attainable arrangement. The coercive contraption needs to invite the equitable change. They are compelled to do so on the grounds that the nonattendance of global help brings about the destruction of the economy (Bellin, 2004). The quality of coercive mechanical assembly lies in its organization. The more is the mechanical assembly systematized, the less will it have the will to overcome the political fringes. The less is the coercive mechanical assembly systematized, the more will it have the will to oppose the po pularity based progress. Standardization in coercive mechanical assembly alludes to the standards inside it. In the event that the contraption is methodicallly controlled by the utilization of rules, standards and legitimacy, it is called to be organized. Here enlistment depends on legitimacy and advancement on execution not political alliance. Control is a kind of morals in the area (Huntington, 1991). In opposition to this, coercive mechanical assembly is supposed to be less systematized if there is no obeying of rules and standards in the best possible comprehension of the terms. Advancement is various leveled and

Introducing the Class of 2013 Jonte 13

Introducing the Class of 2013 Jonte ‘13 Continuing our series Introducing the Class of 2013 Jonte 13 Sean 13 Terence 13 Christy 13 Craighead named Brown Scholar Friday, June 19, 2009 By JOEL TURNER Staff Writer Jonte Craighead, a 2009 graduate of Franklin County High School, is one of 12 students nationwide who has been named a Ron Brown Scholar this year. That distinction brings a $40,000 college scholarship. More than 10,000 students applied for the scholarships. Craighead will attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) this fall, where he will major in civil or mechanical engineering. MIT is an internationally-known, private research university located in Cambridge, Mass. Craighead said he is looking forward to going to Cambridge, where there is a friendly rivalry between MIT and nearby Harvard University. When he visited the MIT campus, Craighead said he felt this was the place for me. I felt comfortable there. Craigheads list of colleges that he considered also included Stanford University and Virginia Tech. The Ron Brown Scholar Program is the nations leading scholarship program for African-American youth. This years group of finalists is one of our strongest classes ever, with more than half scheduled to graduate in the top one or two percent of their class, said Michael Mallory, executive director of the Ron Brown Scholar Program. The program is named for the late Ron Brown, the first African-American appointed to the cabinet post of U.S. Secretary of Commerce and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee. He was killed in a plane crash in 1996. Craigheads scholarship will be $10,000 a year for four years. He has also received several other scholarships totaling about $6,000 a year. These include a National Achievement Scholarship and a Robert C. Byrd Scholarship. Craighead is the son of John and Chaney Craighead. His father works at a home entertainment company in Salem. His mother works in the tech services department for Franklin County schools. At Franklin County High School, Craighead had a record of outstanding academic and extracurricular achievements. He was a distinguished honor graduate at FCHS with a grade point average above 4.0. Craighead was vice president of the National Honor Society at FCHS this year. Craighead also shared this years award for the Outstanding Team Member of the Scholastic Competition for Academic Excellence League (SCAEL) with another senior, Johnver Atienza. Craighead and Atienza were recognized recently at the FCHS academic recognition program. SCAEL is a form of high school quiz bowl. The quiz bowl format features teams of students from each school competing on questions related to several subjects, including mathematics, science, social studies and literature. Craighead was a member of the SCAEL science team. He also attended the Roanoke Valley Governors School for Science and Technology, a regional school, located in Roanoke, that offers a math, science and technology curriculum to high achieving and highly motivated students. Jontes enrollment in the Roanoke Valley Governors School was a life-altering event, according to a profile of Craighead compiled by the Ron Scholar Program. Here, in an environment (at the Governors School) of bright, motivated students from neighboring localities, he (Jonte) was able to immerse himself wholeheartedly in a research curriculum; early on, the perspectives he gained convinced him to consider a career in engineering, according to his profile. Students spend about half of their school day in high school, and the other half-day at the governors school. Craighead, who attended the governors school for four years, said he decided when he was a freshman that he wanted to be an engineer. I had a great math teacher in my freshman year who had been an engineer, but had become a teacher, he said. The math teacher was a great influence on his academic career, he said. During his school career, Craighead participated and excelled in a broad range of extracurricular activities. He was a member and drum major for the FCHS Marching Band and a volunteer at the library and 4-H camp. Craighead attended Sontag Elementary School as a boy. Jontes childhood in rural Franklin County was marked with a great degree of exposure, and he quickly developed an interest in reading and computers, somewhat simultaneously, both of which would serve him in good stead throughout elementary school and much of his later life, according to the Ron Brown profile. He received good grades in elementary school, but he was also involved in other activities, including recreational baseball, soccer and chess. In middle school, Craighead participated on the Odyssey of the Mind and chess teams, and he was also involved in student government. Craighead said he is anxious to start school at a university with an international reputation for academic achievement and research. Seventy-three Nobel Laureates, 47 National Medal Science recipients and 31 McArthur Fellows are currently or have previously been affiliated with MIT. And also referencing Jonte and the Ron Brown scholarship Twelve Black Students Named Ron Brown Scholars: Four Are Heading to MIT Each year 10 to 20 African-American high school seniors are awarded Ron Brown scholarships. Scholars are selected on the basis of academic achievement, community service work, and financial need. The selected students receive $40,000 for college ($10,000 each year for four years). The program, administered by the CAP Charitable Foundation in Charlottesville, Virginia, honors Ronald H. Brown, the first African American to serve as secretary of commerce. Brown, a graduate of Middlebury College and St. John’s University Law School, was killed in a 1996 plane crash. Since 1997 more than 260 Ron Brown scholarships have been awarded. Over the course of the program about half of the recipients of these awards have enrolled at Ivy League institutions. More than one quarter have enrolled at Harvard University. In the 12-year history of the program, the college graduation rate of Ron Brown scholars has been 100 percent. A majority of all Ron Brown scholars go on to graduate school following the completion of their bachelor’s degree. This year, 12 African-American students were selected as Ron Brown scholars from over 10,000 applicants. Four of the 12 will enter MIT this fall. Two are headed to Duke and two are going to Harvard. Pictured below are this year’s 12 winners. Their hometowns and the colleges they will be attending are listed.

Med School Enrollment Increases

According to an AAMC press release, 45,266 applicants applied to med school this year, which is an increase of 3.1% over last year. 33.772 of these were first-time applicants with a 3.4% increase since 2011. First-time enrollment hit an all-time high of 19,517 students, up 1.5% since last year. At this rate, notes the press release, med schools will be on track to boost enrollment 30% by 2016. â€Å"Medicine continues to be a very attractive career choice for our nation’s best and brightest,† said Darrell G. Kirch, M.D., president and CEO of AAMC. â€Å"Given the urgent need our nation has for more doctors to care for our growing and aging population, we are extremely pleased with the continued growth in size and diversity of this year’s entering class of medical students.† In terms of diversity, all ethnic and racial groups saw increases in both applications and enrollment: Black/African American 3,824 applicants / 1,416 enrollees Hispanic/Latino 3,701 applicants / 1,731 enrollees American Indian/Alaska Native 430 applicants / 184 enrollees See the AAMC press release for more details. //

Personality in the Workplace - 1462 Words

Personality in the Workplace Personality in the Workplace Personality can be thought of as the sum total of ways in which an individual interacts and reacts to other individuals (Stephen amp; Robbins, 2013). Research has shown that measuring personality is a useful tool in making hiring decisions and helping organizations forecast who is best for each unique position. The Big Five Model Personality Model does a great job of predicting how individuals will behave in a wide range of real-life situations, including in an individual’s work life (Stephen amp; Robbins, 2013). After taking the assessment, my results showed that I scored highest in openness to experience/intellect and lowest in agreeableness. Though not surprising, these†¦show more content†¦These traits are great for higher performance in the workplace, enhanced leadership, and greater longevity within an organization (Stephens amp; Robbins, 2013). Research shows that conscientious may be the highest predictor of overall job performance, proving its importance to o rganizational success. My score of being in the 64th percentile corresponds to the success I have had in my position as Client Success Manager at a leading research and advisory firm. My job requires an extreme level of organization and dependability as I act as a personal advisor to multiple c-level executives at top organizations. For my position, conscientiousness is the most important personality factor needed to achieve success and high job performance. Extraversion is the personality dimension that captures an individual’s comfort level with relationships (Stephens amp; Robbins, 2013). Individuals that score high in extraversion tend to be assertive and sociable. With a score in the 53rd percentile, I am neither particular social or reserved but rather somewhere in between. As a child I was very shy and borderline anti-social, but as I got older I learned to be more outgoing and comfortable interacting with others. Being 6’4† since the seventh grade, I had a hard time being the center of attention and would shy away from social gatherings and bringing any more attention to myself than I already had being so unique. Now as a woman inShow MoreRelatedPersonality and the Workplace1487 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The workplace is difficult enough without us having to worry about the different personalities we encounter each and everyday. Our jobs are a place where we come in contact with many people, both co-workers and clients, and each of their distinct personalities. If we all had the same personality it would be easy for us to predict what the other person is thinking and feeling, but since we dont we must learn to deal with the many different personalities that we come into contact with eachRead MoreEssay on Personality in the Workplace1380 Words   |  6 PagesAn individual’s personality is the basis of who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will perform best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality of employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessingRead MorePersonality Traits Of The Workplace1722 Words   |  7 Pages PSY100 As people, we have a multitude of personality traits; also as human beings we can’t label anyone’s personality strictly into just one word or term. Everyone has a vast array of personality traits which can be from how sad, to how happy; to even how sexual someone can be that is different from one another. But we can qualify people into various personality traits that can just barely summarize a person’s overall personality, specifically in this case, as either introverts or extravertsRead MoreEssay Personality and the Workplace708 Words   |  3 Pages Personality and the Workplace nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I prefer to discuss a situation at a previous employment as opposed to anything that may be a current situation. I will, therefore, set the stage, so to speak. The company is a small business that deals with commercial real estate management. The company is well on the way to becoming well known industry wide and soon after I began working with this company, they merged with several others, thereby forming an almost nationwide corporationRead MoreThe Effects Of Personality Assessments On The Workplace1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of personality assessments in the workplace has tremendously increased in recent years for the purposes of selection, placement, and development of employees. The rationale for the use of these tests is that personality assessments are useful for explaining and predicting work attitudes, behaviors, and job performance because â€Å"personality includes a wide range of characteristics that people possess; many of them have an im pact upon the ways people behave in the workplace† (Boutelle, 2015)Read MorePersonality and Communication Styles in the Workplace1149 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality and Communication Styles in the Workplace Chanda Holley Industrial/Organizational Psychology PSY302 Martin Cain July 28, 2010 Personality and Communication Styles in the Workplace As a consult it is my job to improve the working relationships within the workplace. In this report I have Juanita Smith, a 33 year old female; Joe Whitman a 26 year old male; Jack Ackman, a 30 year old male; and Justice Dale 48 year old male. Each of these individuals has entirely different personalityRead MorePersonality Traits Within The Workplace1342 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional many struggle with attempting to control the dominance of his/her personality trait, in fear that it may be damaging to one s current position. Personally, there has been several instances when an employee was ridiculed because he/she expressed personality traits within the workplace, opposite of what the employer personally desired. Within this paper, one will discuss how the connection of an individual personality trait can be beneficial, as well a productive level of on the job trainingRead MorePersonality Trait and Workplace Culture2189 Words   |  9 PagesPersonality Traits and Workplace Cul ture: Online tests measure the fit between person and organization Mark Mallinger, Ph.D. and Ileana Rizescu Application: Determine how compatible you are with your primary work group. | Have you ever stopped in the middle of a work frenzy and asked yourself, Why do I continue to work for this organization? When you try to promote your ideas, do most of your peers frequently react with indifference? If so, it may be time to evaluate the relationship betweenRead MoreThe History and Application of Personality Testing in the Workplace1971 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ We’ve all had some experience with personality testing in one way or another. Since the beginning of the twentieth century personality testing and psychological assessments have been a staple in the recruitment and selection processes in all manner of position. Be it high level executives down to janitors, no candidate is immune to what has become a trusted and normal practice in recruiting. There is currently a long-standing debate among HR professionals and sociologists alikeRead MorePersonality Traits in the Workplace: The Big Five Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality has been inherently defined as possession of a particular set of characteristics possessed by people which influences their behaviour and reactions in different situation along with their motivation level to react to difficulties at the workplace. However, understanding personality traits and their development has been a contentious matter. Nonetheless, various theories have been forwarded to rather co ntribute to this contentious debate. For example employers set goals and encourage involvement

Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western...

Differences between the philosophies of the east and west Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo ­Christianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. As Greek and Latin are to Western civilisation, so classical Chinese is to East Asian civilisation. I will focus on four major differences between Eastern and Western philosophies. 1. Western Individualism and Eastern Collectivism In the Greco‑Roman tradition, the image of Prometheus powerfully illustrates the struggle for individual freedom. Prometheus had gone against Zeus, the all powerful god who ruled the sky from Mt. Olympus. Prometheus annoyed Zeus by creating human beings. To protect the human beings from Zeus,†¦show more content†¦Western civilisation based itself on the struggle between the Good and Evil, God and Satan or Psyche and Cupid. Eastern philosophical thought is based on this notion of the Yin and the Yang. Frithjof Capra describes the Yang as the strong,male creative power associated with Heaven while yin is the dark,receptive, female and maternal element. The dark yin and the bright yang are arranged in a symmetrical manner. They are dynamic ‑ a rotating symmetry suggesting very forcefully a continuous cyclic movement.The two dots in the diagram symbolise the idea that each one of the forces reaches its extreme, it contains in itself the seed of the opposite.Life says Chuang Tzuis the blended harmony of the yin and the yang. Taoism permeates the economic and social lives of the Chinese through geomancy, qigong, Chinese medicine and idol worship. As Chan observes:Almost every hotel, office and commercial building that has gone up within the last decade adheres to certain principles of geomancy or Fengshui ‑ the art and science of harmonising man and nature. 4. Idealism and Pragmatism. The Western idea of democracy does not fit into the Eastern scheme of things easily. In an interview by the Daily Telegraph on 16 October 1989 the former Prime Minister remarked that: I think in a mainly Chinese electorate, the idea of aShow MoreRelatedWhat is Philosophy? Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe subject of Philosophy and its subcategories have been widely discussed in both the Western and non-Western world albeit with different focuses. Philosophy includes many different subfields involving investigation into our existence. These subfields include epistemology, ethics, logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, and Metaphilosophy. Epistemology focuses on the study of Knowledge, also known as â€Å"Theory of Knowledge†. Ethics involves the study of moral values

An Example of a Narrative Essay - 818 Words

-1Crystal D. Dozier Narrative Essay November 13, 2007 Word count: 809 My Little Blessings Children have a tendency to bring out the very best in people. I can say I have been fortunate to have four little blessings of my own. I consider each of them as a blessing and each day I am reminded of how much they mean to me. My children have brought out the best in me--parts that I never knew existed. As children grow, so do parents. I have evolved into a better person with the courage to overcome all obstacles because of the love that I have for my children. At the age of twenty, my life was full of constant turmoil and instability. I had a plan, and children were not a part of it. I never imagined that I would ever have children.†¦show more content†¦Through the love for my son, I developed the ability to remain positive even during the most difficult times in life. Although I gained the knowledge to be a more stable and positive individual, something was still missing in my life. The missing piece soon fell into place upon the birth of my twin boys, Irijah and Isaac . A multiple birth was a miracle within itself. It seemed unreal because no one in my family was ever blessed with two babies. Although it took a lot of adjustment, we made it through the baby period. The hard part did not come until they became toddlers. (During this time), I noticed complications (in the development) (of the twins). I soon learned that although they were perfect on the outside my boys were suffering with autism. Irijah is severely autistic while Isaac’s is mild. I knew that in order to conquer this obstacle, changes would have to be made. In the beginning I was unaware of what needed to be done, but I never gave up. I continue to fight for my boys and struggle to keep my sanity. This has been the toughest fight of my life because it involves a series of changes. These changes dealt with acceptance, transition, and adaptation. These were necessary steps because it gives the boys a chance to lead a somewhat normal life. Through the love of my sons, I ha ve learned to adapt to change and have gained strength and perseverance that is necessary in life.Show MoreRelatedNarrative Essay Examples1072 Words   |  5 Pages Narrative Essay As times goes on you, realize life isn’t all it seems to be. You learn life lessons and certain life events teach you things that can lead to you improving yourself as a person. As you realize most things in life are provided to you, you never truly realize how much everything can mean. As teenagers most of us are immature and do not realize how easy it is for us to lose everything we have. As we could lose everything and anything in a matter of seconds if we are not careful. Read MoreNarrative Essay Example1235 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Essay 1 Sitting at my desk at home, a crushing feeling crept up on me. I didn’t know what to think. I’m not going to make it, am I. It was already midway through junior year of high school, and having just calculated my GPA requirements for many of the colleges I had wanted to go to, I realized that my grades were not even close to what I expected them to be. I guess I had been in denial for so long that I let them slip this far. How could I have let this happen? Where was myRead MoreNarrative Essay Examples818 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative Essay I step my foot into public school for the first time ever my freshman year, not knowing a single person other than my brother. Prior to my freshman year, I was homeschooled. The school feels really big at the time and it’s very overwhelming. As I walk around I see people hugging, reuniting, and saying, â€Å"oh my gosh I have missed you!† All I am worrying about is what people are thinking of me like, does she have any friends, or she looks like a loner. I am getting nervous andRead MoreLiteracy Narrative Essay example800 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes sense. 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The Gang Activity Within Our Community Essay - 1443 Words

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Gangs back then when originated was not for the use of criminal activity. Originally their sole purpose was to protect their neighborhood and were mostly common labors. Gangs formed the â€Å"basic unit of social life among the young males in New York in the nineteenth century. More dangerous gangs emerged during the earlier 1900s from the persistent disorder that gripped the city slums, tenements, saloons, and dance halls. However, African Americans history to gang activity differentiates from this timeline. African American gangs began forming inShow MoreRelatedGangs and Injunctions1330 Words   |  6 PagesGangs and Injunctions Criminal activities and gangs have mostly always been an on going problem in the United States. Gangs and gang members are frequently involved with a variety of different crimes. The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey reported that there are approximately 774,000 active gang members in the United States (Egley, Howell, Moore, 2010). 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Principles of Economics Free Essays

Paper Individual decision making is either you do, or you do not. Most people are rational beings basing their decisions on a formula, benefits versus cost. Are the benefits of buying a $1000 television worth it? Are the marginal benefits worth the marginal cost? Just this morning, I was faced with such a scenario. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was invited over to a friend’s house to try a new video game. I did not go, however, because I knew that I had to read several chapters for my class and write a paper.The benefits were that I would have some time to hang out with my friends and enjoy some much needed free time. The cost would’ve been that I could have not gotten all of my reading done and possibly been late on my assignment. My rational thought was that I would spend the day doing my reading and assignment and then get some free time later. Taking care of my responsibilities now would allow me to enjoy my free time later knowing that I had everything else, which was important, finished. Rationally, I would not have made a different decision.Economists have created an economic model that almost all businesses, government policy makers and entrepreneurs base their decisions on. Using these models, these people make their decisions based on how that decision will affect the economy. These models are for by economists based on analyses which are composed of: a hypothesis, assumptions, and simplifying. Analyses are done between consumers and businesses and how the two interact with each other. Will consumers buy certain products from these businesses?This analysis also includes assumptions that consumers will buy products to maximize their own profits. These assumptions are somewhat simplified and are not always accurate or do not apply to all consumers. This goes back to the first of the three economic ideas: people are rational. Each economy has three problems to solve: 1. What will be produced? 2. How will the goods and services be produced? 3. Who will receive those goods and services? There are two main ways for each society to organize their economies: centrally planned economy and market economy.Centrally planned economies are of a lower caliber quality, because the government decides who, what, and how products will be handled. This however does not meet the consumers wants, only the needs. Market economies are quite different from centrally planned. Market economies base their who, what, and how answers on the consumers. This gives the consumers more choice and power on their buying habits. In a market economy, products will tend to have higher quality and higher probability of satisfying the consumers.This does, however, target the more willing and capable buyers. There is a third economic system that was brought about in the nineteenth century: a mixed economy. This mixed economy is a combination of both centrally planned and market economies. This allows for the answers to â€Å"who, what, and how? † to be decided by consumers but in which the government has a significant role in the allocation of resources. Simply explained, social interactions change from one economic system to another.A centrally planned economy restricts free will as far as the questions who, what, and how. Perhaps leaving the society a little less satiated. A market economy will allow for higher paying jobs, better quality products, but targets only a certain demographic. A mixed economy attempts to combine both systems and allow for high quality products, high paying jobs for skilled workers, and allow products to be distributed to all demographics. Resources Hubbard, R. G. , O’Brien, A. P. (2010). Economics. How to cite Principles of Economics, Papers Principles of Economics Free Essays CHAPTER 1 Ten Principles of Economics Economics P RINCIP LES OF N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich  © 2009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights reserved In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions:  § What kinds of questions does economics address?  § What are the principles of how people make decisions?  § What are the principles of how people interact?  § What are the principles of how the economy as a whole works? 1 What Economics Is All About  § Scarcity:  § Economics:  § how people decide what to buy, how much to work, save, and spend how firms decide how much to produce, how many workers to hire  § how society decides how to divide its resources between national defense, consumer goods, protecting the environment, and other needs TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 2 1 The principles of HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs All decisions involve tradeoffs. Examples:  § Going to a party the night before your midterm leaves less time for studying. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now  § Having more money to buy stuff requires working longer hours, which leaves less time for leisure. Protecting the environment requires resources that could otherwise be used to produce consumer goods. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 4 HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs  § Society faces an important tradeoff: efficiency vs. equality  § Efficiency:  § Equality:  § Tradeoff: TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 5 2 HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It What You Give Up to Get It  § Making decisions requires comparing the costs and benefits of alternative choices. The opportunity cost of any item is  § It is the relevant cost for decision making. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 6 HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It What You Give Up to Get It Examples: The opportunity cost of†¦ †¦going to college for a year †¦seeing a movie TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 7 HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #3: Rational People Think at the Principle #3: Rational People Think at the Margin Margin Rational people  §  § make decisions by evaluating costs and benefits of marginal changes TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 8 3 HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #3: Rational People Think at the Principle #3: Rational People Think at the Margin Margin Examples:  § When a student considers whether to go to college for an additional year, he compares  § When a manager considers whether to increase output, she compares 9 TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS HOW PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS Principle #4: People Respond to Incentives Principle #4: People Respond to Incentives  § Incentive:  § Rational people respond to incentives. Examples:  § When gas prices rise, consumers buy more hybrid cars and fewer gas guzzling SUVs.  § When cigarette taxes increase, teen smoking falls. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 10 Applying the principles You are selling your 1996 Mustang. You have already spent $1000 on repairs. At the last minute, the transmission dies. You can pay $600 to have it repaired, or sell the car â€Å"as is. † In each of the following scenarios, should you have the transmission repaired? Explain. A. Blue book value is $6500 if transmission works, $5700 if it doesn’t B. Blue book value is $6000 if transmission works, $5500 if it doesn’t 11 ACTIVE LEARNING 1 4 The principles of HOW PEOPLE INTERACT HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #5: Trade Can Make Everyone Principle #5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off Better Off Rather than being self-sufficient, people can specialize in producing one good or service and exchange it for other goods.  § Countries also benefit from trade specialization: TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 15 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way to Organi ze Economic Activity Way to Organize Economic Activity  § Market:  § â€Å"Organize economic activity† means TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 16 5 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way to Organize Economic Activity Way to Organize Economic Activity A market economy allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many households and firms as they interact in markets.  § Famous insight by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations (1776): Each of these households and firms TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 17 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Principle #6: Markets Are Usually A Good Way to Organize Economic Activity Way to Organize Economic Activity  § The invisible hand  § The interaction of buyers and sellers determines prices. Each price reflects  § Prices guide self-interested households and firms to make decisions that, in many cases, maximize society’s economic well- being. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 18 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes Improve Market Outcomes  § Important role for govt:  § People are less inclined to work, produce, invest, or purchase if large risk of their property being stolen. 19 TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 6 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes Improve Market Outcomes Market failure:  § Causes:  § Externalities  § Market power,  § In such cases, public policy TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 20 HOW PEOPLE INTERACT Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes Improve Market Outcomes  § Govt may alter market outcome to  § If the market’s distribution of economic well-being is not desirable, TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 21 Discussion Questions In each of the following situation s, what is the government’s role? Does the government’s intervention improve the outcome? a. Public schools for K-12 b. Workplace safety regulations c. Public highways d. Patent laws, which allow drug companies to charge high prices for life-saving drugs 22 ACTIVE LEARNING 2 7 The principles of HOW THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE WORKS HOW THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE WORKS Principle #8: A country’s standard of living Principle #8: A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods depends on its ability to produce goods services. services.  §  § Average income in rich countries is more than ten times average income in poor countries.  § The U. S. standard of living today is about eight times larger than 100 years ago. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 4 HOW THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE WORKS Principle #8: A country’s standard of living Principle #8: A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods depends on its ability to produce goods services. services.  § The most important determinant of living standards: productivity  § Productivity depends on  § Other factors (e. g. , labor unions, competition from abroad) have far less impact on living standards. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 25 8 HOW THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE WORKS Principle #9: Prices rise when the Principle #9: Prices rise when the government prints too much money. overnment prints too much money.  § Inflation:  § In the long run, inflation is TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 26 HOW THE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE WORKS Principle #10: Society faces a short-run Principle #10: Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment tradeoff between inflation and unemployment  § In the short-run (1 – 2 years),  § Other factors can make this tradeoff more or less favorable, but the tradeoff is always present. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 27 FYI: How to Read Your Textbook 1. Read before class. You’ll get more out of class. 2. Summarize, don’t highlight. Highlighting is a passive activity that won’t improve your comprehension or retention. Instead, summarize each section in your own words. Then, compare your summary to the one at the end of the chapter. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 28 9 FYI: How to Read Your Textbook 3. Test yourself. Try the â€Å"Quick Quiz† that follows each section before moving on to the next section. Write your answers down, compare them to the answers in the back of the book. If your answers are incorrect, review the section before moving on. 4. Practice, practice, practice. Work through the end-of-chapter review questions and problems. They are often good practice for the exams. And the more you use your new knowledge, the more solid it will become. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 29 FYI: How to Read Your Textbook 5. Go online. The book comes with excellent web resources, including practice quizzes, tools to strengthen your graphing skills, helpful video clips, and other resources to help you learn the textbook material more easily and effectively. Visit: http://academic. cengage. com/economics/mankiw 6. Study in groups. Get together with a few classmates to review each chapter, quiz each other, and help each other understand the material. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 30 FYI: How to Read Your Textbook 7. Teach someone. The best way to learn something is to teach it to someone else, such as a study partner or friend. 8. Don’t skip the real world examples. Read the Case Studies and â€Å"In The News† boxes in each chapter. They will help you see how the new terms, concepts, models, and graphs apply to the real world. As you read the newspaper or watch the evening news, see if you can find the connections with what you’re learning in the textbook. TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 31 10 How to cite Principles of Economics, Papers

Death penalty1 Essay Example For Students

Death penalty1 Essay InstitutionsThe main idea in this essay, I believe, is how institutions can be so complex with their chain of laws, traditions, custom ideas that provide structure and order of political life. Civilization evolves and changes, and crafted by people who would mold institutions by their own ideology or philosophical view of politics. Political theorists, who writes in a period of chaos and anarchy, and believes politics is a power game, and life is reduced to avoid a pain and seek pleasure. Institutions are shaped by Social chaos, and philosophical perspectives, with intellectual and moral characters of institutional framework. Political institutions with their representatives are not necessarily the sense of democracy. The definition of representative is that legislators and others are elected in the public interest. Most political societies, the period includes the abundant justification of for existence of goals, ideas and objectives of the nation. The self- evident is our Declarati on of Independence because it emanates from nature. Furthermore, the view of the framers political order depends on a person or a political society conforming to law. The book that was written by Madison, Hamilton and jay called the Federalists, using the pseudonym publius are references for the purposes of the United States. And the principals reflected social ethics of society during the founding period, and are manifested of the spiritual and the character intellectual of the framers. Framers are just like artist, using their sculptured work (The American Political System) were from raw materials, and experienced ideas from the past. the circumstances from their time. The government construed by framers reflected the social ethos of the culture and time. The American framers political philosophy reveals their makeup and nature of their existence, and their imaginative view of politics. Then publius argued that government is necessary, and human nature needs government, it being a necessary item because; by rights human nature is flawed and it exist to preserve liberty and freedom. It also ensures truths and institutionalization and preservation. Defined by birth, wealth or privilege In-addition, federalism, checks, balances, separation of power, limited government, judicial review and the American constitutional framework itself, are insights of framers and are a product of their imagination, and makeup. American leaders not defined by birth, wealth, or privilege. Institutions are tied to civilizations development. The American Revolution struggled between political order opposing views. King George 111, violated principals of government from natural law. Calling for independence apart from natural rights, makes no sense, then if the king was a tyrant, he had no right to be a ruling king. But according to colonists his rule was compatible to good government. In our modern times, age, religion, culture and politics have competed for power and influence. Although, the complexity of institutions shapes peoples lives, and the way they live, and are shaped by experiences and ideas. Institutions are viewed as impersonal very often, and they contribute allegiance identity and create an environment which people experience range of emotions, like love, happiness, friendship, and alienations to name a few. So you either live a good life or experience misery. These concepts I am discussing undergo, interpretation and re-interpretation as I have attempted to do. Hopefully I am succeeding. As the surrounding social ethics changes, political institutions have corresponding changes also, usually results from challenges of changing circumstances that require new, or reformed institutions. The tyranny of George the 111, and his desire for American independence created efforts to reshape the political institution of the colonies. This gave rise in these United States, and then wasnt created in a historical vacuum. Nevertheless, the rise of a nation and its founding time, or the fall of a nation its decline, typically philosophers are compelled to answer questions about order and institutions. Plato faced a break down of political order in Athens. He also emphasized the need for statesmen, who could control political institutions, because in Athens the leadership was corrupt and inept. Institutions structure changes occurs when leaders mold characters, and people change or visa-versa. Plato said institutions dont determine personal behavior, nor does behavior determine institutions. Aristotles view of institutions defined in his politics, he emphasized that a man is a social and political animal.

The Theme of Friendship in Betrayed, a Novel by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast Essay Example

The Theme of Friendship in Betrayed, a Novel by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast Essay Betrayed P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast Selection of Genres The main theme in Betrayed is true friendship. Zoey Redbird has a group of friends who she trusts completely! She had the affinity for all five elements, but soon she finds out that each of her four friends has an affinity for one of the elements. This brings them even closer together. They watch each other’s backs. They also tell each other everything that happens to them or is bothering them. Then Stevie Ray, Zoey’s roommate and best friend, dies because her body rejected the change of becoming a vampire. This is a very hard time for the friends, but they fight through it and make sure to remember her in everything that they do. I liked this book even more than the first one in the series! It was a thriller that kept me reading and reading. True friends are hard to come by, and when you lose someone so close to you, it is a very hard time. They way the friends could tell how each other were feeling makes you know they were real friends. It is a good thing to live your life in honor of who has died. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Friendship in Betrayed, a Novel by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Friendship in Betrayed, a Novel by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Friendship in Betrayed, a Novel by P. C. Cast and Kristin Cast specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Don’t grieve for them, but live how they would have wanted you to live. My friends remind me of the characters in the book because they always stick up for me and have my back. I know I can always trust them and go to them when I have troubles. I haven’t lost one of my immediate friends, but I have lost a few friends. It is very hard and it took me a while to get over. I still remember them, but I try not to let it make me sad. I try to think of the good times I had with them, and smile, because that is what they would have wanted.

Free Essays on Multicultural Education

Multicultural Education We are in search of the true America- an America of multiple cultures, multiple histories, multiple regions, multiple realities, multiple identities, multiple ways of living, surviving and being human. And no where is this struggle for the true America more profoundly being waged than in the classrooms of public schools in the United States. –Darder (Sleeter, 1995 p. 5) Through this quote Darder sums up the reason for multicultural education; America consists of people of multiple characteristics and through multicultural education these differences can be found, understood and celebrated. Multicultural education is the key tool in educating youth today; with the goals behind it and the effects it will have on people, multicultural education is the foundation of a better society. Multicultural education â€Å"affirms that schools should be oriented toward the cultural enrichment of all children and youth through programs†¦[that] preserve and extend†¦ cultural alternatives†; it should â€Å"recognize cultural diversity† and its value as a resource (Baptiste, 1979 p. 16). Schools that practice multicultural education use different programs and curriculum to teach different aspects of cultures by integrating them into everyday studies. This kind of education is used to make students realize the importance and worth of diversity. A major emphasis in the definition of multicultural education is â€Å"cultural pluralism† –the resistance of the melting pot theory (Bennett, 1999 p. 11). Through cultural pluralism a person has the right to express their individuality and in turn respects the rights of and appreciates people of a different culture. Multicultural education contradicts the â€Å"historic American goals of assimi lation and integration of ethnic cultures into the majority culture† (Wilson, 1997). Every aspect of multicultural education destroys the still widely accepted theory of an America... Free Essays on Multicultural Education Free Essays on Multicultural Education Multicultural Education We are in search of the true America- an America of multiple cultures, multiple histories, multiple regions, multiple realities, multiple identities, multiple ways of living, surviving and being human. And no where is this struggle for the true America more profoundly being waged than in the classrooms of public schools in the United States. –Darder (Sleeter, 1995 p. 5) Through this quote Darder sums up the reason for multicultural education; America consists of people of multiple characteristics and through multicultural education these differences can be found, understood and celebrated. Multicultural education is the key tool in educating youth today; with the goals behind it and the effects it will have on people, multicultural education is the foundation of a better society. Multicultural education â€Å"affirms that schools should be oriented toward the cultural enrichment of all children and youth through programs†¦[that] preserve and extend†¦ cultural alternatives†; it should â€Å"recognize cultural diversity† and its value as a resource (Baptiste, 1979 p. 16). Schools that practice multicultural education use different programs and curriculum to teach different aspects of cultures by integrating them into everyday studies. This kind of education is used to make students realize the importance and worth of diversity. A major emphasis in the definition of multicultural education is â€Å"cultural pluralism† –the resistance of the melting pot theory (Bennett, 1999 p. 11). Through cultural pluralism a person has the right to express their individuality and in turn respects the rights of and appreciates people of a different culture. Multicultural education contradicts the â€Å"historic American goals of assimi lation and integration of ethnic cultures into the majority culture† (Wilson, 1997). Every aspect of multicultural education destroys the still widely accepted theory of an America...

Four Studying Tips for an Essay Test

Four Studying Tips for an Essay Test Test day is here. You’ve packed your brain full of definitions, dates, and details, preparing for a marathon of multiple choice and true false questions, and now you’re staring at a single, solitary, terrifying essay question. How could this happen? You’re suddenly fighting for your life (okay, a grade), and your only weapons are a blank piece of paper and a pencil. What can you do? Next time, prepare for the test as if you know it will be an essay test.​ Why Do Teachers Use Essay Questions? Essay questions are based on themes and overall ideas. Teachers like to use essay questions because they give students the opportunity to express everything they’ve learned over the weeks or months, using their own words. Essay test answers reveal more than the bare facts, though. When submitting essay answers, students are expected to cover lots of information in an organized, sensible manner. But what if you prepare for an essay question and the teacher doesn’t ask one? No problem. If you use these tips and understand the themes and ideas of the test period, the other questions will come easily. 4 Essay Question Study Tips Review chapter titles. Textbook chapters often refer to themes. Look at each relevant title and think of smaller ideas, chains of events, and relevant terms that fit within that theme.As you take notes, look for teacher code words. If you hear your teacher use words like â€Å"once again we see† or â€Å"another similar event occurred,† make note of it. Anything that indicates a pattern or chain of events is key.Think of a theme every day. Every few nights as you review your class notes, look for themes. Come up with your own essay questions based on your themes.Practice your essay questions. As you do, make sure you use vocabulary terms found in your notes and text. Underline them as you go, and go back to review their relevance. If you take effective notes and think in terms of themes as you study each night, you’ll be prepared for every type of test question. You’ll soon find that, in understanding the theme of each lesson or chapter, you’ll begin to think more like your teacher thinks. You will also begin to form a deeper understanding of the test material overall.

The Management of The Hotel Olympia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Management of The Hotel Olympia - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the management in the hotel will improve on the existing accounting systems as well as be coming up with a work breakdown structure (WBS) in order to define the employees discrete work elements in such a way that it will help organize as well as define the total work scope of the project. The management as part of the project will also apply the top-down strategic planning to ensure that the hotel can compete effectively in the global market. The hotels back office accounting systems had been computerized years ago for the effective functioning of the business and this needs a number of improvements. The front desk functions like the reservations check in and check outs are a mixture of word processor template to produce bills as well as spreadsheets for room bookings and they are usually printed manually every day. The management, therefore, feels important to integrate more systems to avoid manual work and increase efficiency. When ord ering food from the restaurant and drinks from the bar and restaurant, it becomes quite unreliable. With advanced knowledge of bookings would try to ease ordering and booking and with a computerized ordering system which would allow stocks of food to be minimized would reduce food wastage and allow for considerable savings. The Olympia games will be held in the region in three months time and we should take advantage of this great opportunity to expand the ordering and bookings systems since most of the customers would like to book for our services online. The hotel will triple its residency for the period of the games and for several months afterward. Extensive marketing will also be done and the following include the marketing strategies the management will apply.

Reflection of chapter themes in the book Why Evolution is True by Term Paper

Reflection of chapter themes in the book Why Evolution is True by Jerry A Coyne - Term Paper Example Lastly, the scientific concept of evolution shall be criticized based on a personal opinion. Evolution has been defined as the gradual genetic change that the species usually undergo due to the environmental pressures. The DNA, a vital element of the animal cell, has taken all the living creatures to a single common ancestor. Most animals share the patterns of their DNA. This was before the evolution took place. The evolution eventually took place and the organisms have been biologically and geographically separated from each other. Evolution took place in three different forms. These are: Gradualism, Speciation and the Natural selection. In gradualism, the species take several generations to attain the desired change that will enhance their survival. Thus, evolution takes many years to be fully achieved. Speciation is the process whereby organisms split into different species. It is the evolution of different species that cannot easily interbreed. Natural selection, according to Coyne, is just but a ‘tinkerer’. This means that natural selection does not yield any original perfection in a species but, only improves on what ha s already been established. In this chapter, a number of theories have been brought forward. They included the evolution theory, cell theory, plate tectonic theory and atomic theory. However, the book specifically concentrates on the evolution, which, argues that all living organisms originated from a common ancestor. Chapter Two concentrates on the Fossils as evidence of evolution. Fossils are the remnants of the ancient species that resemble the living animals of today. The fossils have always been there since the beginning of time; even Darwin and Aristotle discussed fossils in their books. Fossil formation takes a few but very lengthy steps. First, there must be remains of either animals or plants. These remains must sink in deep waters for quite a long time. However, the sunken remains must be

What Is Power Electronics Engineering Essay

What Is Power Electronics Engineering Essay Power electronics involves the study of electronic circuits intended to control the flow of electrical energy. These circuits handle power flow at levels much higher than the individual device ratings. It has been said that people do not use electricity, but rather they use communication, light, mechanical work, entertainment, and all the tangible benefits of both energy and electronics. In this sense, electrical engineering is a discipline very much involved in energy conversion and information. In the general world of electronics engineering, the circuits engineers design and use are intended to convert information, with energy merely a secondary consideration in most cases. This is true of both analog and digital circuit design. In radio frequency applications, energy and information are sometimes on a more equal footing, but the main function of any circuit is that of information transfer. What about the conversion and control of electrical energy itself? Electrical energy sources are varied and of many types. It is natural, then, to consider how electronic circuits and systems can be applied to the challenges of energy conversion and management. This is the framework of power electronics, a discipline that is defined in terms of electrical energy conversion, applications, and electronic devices. More specifically, Rectifiers are probably the most familiar example of circuits that meet this definition. Inverters (a general term for dc-ac converters) and dc-dc converters for power supplies are also common applications. As shown in Fig. 1.1, power electronics represents a median point at which the topics of energy systems, electronics, and control converge and combine [1].Any useful circuit design for the control of power must address issues of both devices and control, as well as of the energy itself. Among the unique aspects of power electronics are its emphasis on lar ge semiconductor devices, the application of magnetic devices for energy storage, and special control methods that must be applied to nonlinear systems. In any study of electrical engineering, power electronics must be placed on a level with digital, analog, and radio-frequency electronics if we are to reflect its distinctive design methods and unique challenges. FIGURE 1.1 Control, energy, and power electronics are interrelated. All power electronic circuits manage the flow of electrical energy between some sort of source and a load. The parts in a circuit must direct electrical flows, not impede them. A general power conversion system is shown in Fig. 1.2. The function of the power converter positioned at the middle is that of controlling energy flow between a given electrical source and a given load. For our purposes, the power converter will be implemented with a power electronic circuit. As a power converter appears between a source and a load, any energy used within the converter is lost to the overall system. A crucial point emergesà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬to build a power converter, we should consider only lossless components. A realistic converter design must approach 100% efficiency. A power converter connected between a source and a load also affects system reliability. FIGURE 1.2 General systems for electric power conversion A circuit built from ideal switches will be lossless. As a result, switches are the main components of power converters, and many people equate power electronics with the study of switching power converters. Magnetic transformers and lossless storage elements such as capacitors and inductors are also valid candidates for use in power converters. The complete concept, shown in Fig. 1.3, illustrates a power electronic system. Such a system consists of an energy source, an electrical load, a power electronic circuit, and control functions. The power electronic circuit contains switches, lossless energy storage elements, and magnetic transformers. The controls take information from the source, load, and designer and then determine how the switches operate to achieve the desired conversion. The controls are usually built up with conventional low-power analog and digital electronics. FIGURE 1.3 a basic power electronic system Trends in Power Supplies : As costs of electronics decline, the power supply becomes a larger fraction of system cost and design effort. One major manufacturer estimates that power supply cost will soon reach 50% of the total cost of a typical electronic product such as a cordless telephone or personal computer. Thus, new technology developments in power supplies are critically important. In the past, bulky linear power supplies were designed with transformers and rectifiers from the ac line frequency to provide low-level dc voltages for electronic circuits. Late in the 1960s, use of dc sources in aerospace applications led to the development of power electronic dc-dc conversion circuits for power supplies. In a typical power electronics arrangement today, an ac source from a wall outlet is rectified without any transformation; the resulting high dc voltage is converted through a dc-dc circuit to the 5V, 12 V, or other level required. These switched-mode power supplies are rapidly supplanting linear supplies across the full spectrum of circuit applications. A personal computer commonly requires three different 5V supplies, two .12 V supplies, a ÃÆ' ¿12 V supply, a 24 V supply, and perhaps a few more. This does not include supplies for 1 Introduction 3 video display or peripheral devices. Only a switched-mode supply can support such complex requirements without high costs. The bulk and weight of linear supplies make them infeasible for hand-held communication devices, calculators, notebook computers, and similar equipment. Switched-mode supplies often take advantage of MOSFET semiconductor technology. Trends toward high reliability, low cost, and miniaturization have reached the point at which a 5 V power supply sold today might last 1,000,000 hr (more than 100 yr), provide 100Wof output in a package with volume This type of supply brings an interesting dilemma: the ac line cord to plug it in actually takes up more space than the power supply itself. Innovative concepts such as integrating a power supply within a connection cable will be used in the future. Device technology for power supplies is being driven by expanding needs in the automotive and telecommunications industries as well as in markets for portable equipment. The automotive industry is making a transition to 42 V systems to handle increasing electric power needs. Power conversion for this industry must be cost effective, yet rugged enough to survive the high vibration and wide temperature range to which a passenger car is exposed. Global communication is possible only when sophisticated equipment can be used almost anywhere. This brings a special challenge, because electrical supplies are neither reliable nor consistent throughout much of the world. While in North America voltage swings in the domestic ac supply are often Given the enormous size of worldwide markets for telephones and consumer electronics, there is a clear need for flexible-source equipment. Designers are challenged to obtain maximum performance from small batteries, and to create equipment with minimal energy requirements. DEVICE TYPE CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER DEVICES Diode: Current ratings from 5000 A. Voltage ratings from 10V to 10 kV or more. The fastest power devices switch in BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor): Conducts collector current (in one direction) when sufficient base current is applied. Power device current ratings from 0.5 to 500 A or more; voltages from 30 to 1200V. Switching times from 0.5 to 100 ms. The function applies to dc-dc circuits; combinations with diodes are used in inverters. Power BJTs are being supplanted by FETs and IGBTs. FET (Field Effect Transistor): Conducts drain current when sufficient gate voltage is applied. Power FETs (nearly always enhancement mode MOSFETs) have a parallel connected reverse diode by virtue of their construction. Ratings from _1 to _100 A and 30 up to 1000V. Switching times are fast, from 50 or less up to 200 ns. The function applies to dc-dc conversion, where the FET is in wide use, and to inverters. IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor): A special type of power FET that has the function of a BJT with its base driven by a FET. Faster than a BJT of similar ratings, and easy to use. Ratings from 10 to >600 A, with voltages of 600 to 1700V. The IGBT is popular in inverters from _1 to 100kW or more. It is found almost exclusively in power electronics applications. SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier): A thyristor that conducts like a diode after a gate pulse is applied. Turns off only when current becomes zero. Prevents current flow until a pulse appears. Ratings from 10 up to more than 5000 A, and from 200V up to 6 kV. Switching requires 1 to 200 ms. widely used for controlled rectifiers. The SCR is found almost exclusively in power electronics applications, and is the most common member of the thyristor family. GTO (Gate Turn-Off Thyristor): an SCR that can be turned off by sending a negative pulse to its gate terminal. Can substitute for BJTs in applications where power ratings must be very high. The ratings approach those of SCRs, and the speeds are similar as well. Used in inverters rated >100 kW. TRIAC: A semiconductor constructed to resemble two SCRs connected in reverse parallel. Ratings from 2 to 50 A and 200 to 800V. Used in lamp dimmers, home appliances, and hand tools. Not as rugged as many other device types, but very convenient for many ac applications. MCT (MOSFET Controlled Thyristor): A special type of SCR that has the function of a GTO with its gate driven from a FET. Much faster than conventional GTOs, and easier to use. These devices are supplanting GTOs in some application areas. POWER CONVERTERS The power processors usually consist of more than one power conversion stage where the operation of these stages is decoupled on an instantaneous basis by means of energy storage elements such as capacitors and inductors. Therefore, the instantaneous power input does not have to equal the instantaneous power output. We will refer to each power conversion stage as a converter. Thus, a converter is a basic module (building block) of power electronic systems. It utilizes power semiconductor devices controlled by signal electronics (integrated circuits) and possibly energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors. Based on the form (frequency) on the two sides, converters can be divided into the following broad categories: 1. AC to DC 2. DC to AC 3. DC to DC 4. AC to AC We will use converter as a generic tenn to refer to a single power conversion stage that may perform any of the functions listed above. To be more specific, in ac-to-dc and dc-to-ac conversion, rectifier refers to a converter when the average power flow is from the ac to the dc side. Inverter refers to the converter when the average power flow is from the dc to the ac side. In fact, the power flow through the converter may be reversible. Power Electronic Applications (a) Residential Refrigeration and freezers Space heating Air conditioning Cooking Lighting Electronics (personal computers, other entertainment equipment) (b) Commercial Heating. ventilating, and air conditioning Central refrigeration Lighting Computers and office equipment Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) Elevators (c) Industrial Pumps Compressors Blowers and fans Machine tools (robots) Arc furnaces, induction furnaces Lighting Industrial lasers Induction heating Welding (d) Transportation Traction control of electric vehicles Battery chargers for electric vehicles Electric locomotives Street cars, trolley buses Subways Automotive electronics including engine controls (e) Utility systems High-voltage dc transmission (HVOC) Static var compensation (SVC) Supplemental energy sources (wind, photovoltaic), fuel cells Energy storage systems Induced-draft fans and boiler feed water pumps (f) Aerospace Space shuttle power supply systems Satellite power systems Aircraft power systems (g) Telecommunications Battery chargers Power supplies (dc and UPS)

Production and the Workforce Essay

Corporate culture and the potential of ethical and legal issues should be of concern to a job candidate because, after all, the applicant is striving to be a part of that organization; therefore those matters of importance which might affect how the applicant is treated once he is hired should be of foremost importance for the candidate to know. It can help the applicant to avoid making unwise employment decisions (Gibson, 2002), as well as aid in the actual interview process, by having the knowledge of the right things to say and when to say it. These issues should also concern current employees, as being already inside the confines of the organization, they will be the persons most affected by the culture and the ethical and legal issues which may arise while they are employed by the company. For instance, a potential legal issue about compensation should already be known by employees so that they may do something about the matter, otherwise, they will be the ones to suffer about unresolved concerns, particularly the subject about remuneration. Managers, above all, should be highly familiar with the corporate culture and the potential of ethical and legal issues within his/her authority, as they will be looked up to by subordinates to facilitate the inculcation of the culture to all members of the organization as well as deal with ethical and legal issues which may arise concerning employees under his/her control. The community where the business operates should also somehow be concerned with the culture and the potential issues of the organization, as they are stakeholders, as well, in where such an issue as corporate social responsibility falling under ethical and legal matters would directly affect the community because how the business carries on with its activity is sure to reverberate effects to the community, whether this particular group likes it or not. Different aspects of the corporate culture and potential ethical and legal issues are typically of more importance to the various stakeholders, depending on what they are concerned of. Where internal stakeholders are found to be more concerned about culture, external stakeholders are likely to focus on ethical and legal issues concerning them.

Lies Youve Been Told About Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples

Lies You've Been Told About Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples Questioning the text you're reading is a fantastic place to begin. 6 A 6 essay demonstrates a high level of competence and sustained control, although it could have a couple minor errors. You're able to work on the prompt types which you find the most difficult or practice outlining essays in a particular period of time, or writing all 3 essays in 120 minutes. AP Language and Composition course is a huge deal, and your principal intent is to demonstrate your capacity to create decent analysis with an ideal structure and grammar indexes. It is a larger question than students are accustomed to encountering on an AP test. Therefore, students do not have to memorize literature or facts about literature in order to be successful on this exam. If you wish to track your scores, you can earn a totally free account with Varsity Tutors, but it's not essential in order to access the quizzes. The English Language and Composition AP exam is easily the most popular exam taken every year. You should begin early before the exam to create a great improvement. The exam is almost always a difficult situation to cope with. In addition, it requires familiarity with research and reference skills. Your exam is broken into portions. Always bear in mind, any essay have three distinct components. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. With time, you should start to notice areas in which your studying should be raised and those which you're strong in. The Fundamentals of Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples You Can Benefit From Starting Immediately The student forces the reader to create the connections. High school isn't free in Kenya. Some schools also require students to have a discipline-specific writing course, like writing for company or science. Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples - the Story There are over a dozen forms of essays, therefore it's easy to become confused. The grammar needs to be perfect, and structure should be wholly logical. How to best use practice resources as you study depends a whole lot on what type of practice material you're using. Become acquainted with the kinds of topics and comfortable with writing in various modes. What You Must Know About Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples The AP English argument FRQ has become the most straightforward of the AP English FRQs as it's the most like essays you're already utilised to writing. The AP English Language and Composition Exam is utilized by colleges to rate your ability to do college-level work. It's possible to employ the Best Essay Writing Service and receive an original customized essay written by a seasoned writer. The ESL essay ought to be grammatically accurate. It should encompass your whole essay in only a single sentence. Doing this will enhance your AP writing. Writing practice should not be boring! Read online fantastic research essay another bit of persuasive essay. Ap English Language Composition Essay Samples Secrets It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. The bulleted lists under each topic are supposed to be representative as opposed to prescriptive. This kind of essay wants a good framework and great support. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that asks you to have a stand on a specific issue or idea, usually expressed in the shape of a quotation. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Try out another topic and do the very same 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know it is easy to write on. Write about the benefits and disadvantages of it Saying Goodbye. Organize your ideas logically, and take care to stay on this issue. In general, the whole exam is intended to demonstrate student awareness of the way in which an author creates meaning through language usage, genre conventions, and rhetorical choices. As you're reading, make certain that you stop periodically to think about the main suggestions and how the author supports them. It's also wise to attempt to read the works of published writers in a vast range of subjects, paying particular attention to the ways the writers use language to share their meaning. At first the novel appears to be written for quite a specific audien ce. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, naturally, one that's debatable. Sample questions are helpful in they will prepare you for what you may expect and what type of thinking you need to do on exam day. If you truly feel as if you still need more help or you're not sure that you may do it all on your own, look no more. Locate a few topic questions you prefer or know a lot about.